Cobbler+Ansible+PackstackでOpenstack(Liberty)マルチノードを構築した話(その2)
- 前回の話
- Packstack実行後の設定
前回の話
Packstack実行後の設定
Neutronの外部ネットワークへの接続設定
NetworkNode(opsn02)で実施
ifcfg-br-ex作成
## opsn02で実施 # vi ifcfg-br-ex DEVICE=br-ex DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSBridge BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=172.16.0.32 NETMASK=255.255.0.0 GATEWAY=172.16.0.1 ONBOOT=yes NM_CONTROLLED=no
ifcfg-xxxx修正
## 変更後 # cat ifcfg-xxxx DEVICE=enp2s0f0 ONBOOT=yes TYPE=OVSPort DEVICETYPE=ovs OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex
ネットワークサービス再起動
# systemctl restart network
openvswitch_agent.iniの設定変更
NetworkNodeとComputeNodeで実施
- TunnelNetworkのIPアドレスに変更
## opsn02-06で実施 (Controllerノード以外) # cd /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ # cp -p openvswitch_agent.ini openvswitch_agent.ini.org # diff openvswitch_agent.ini openvswitch_agent.ini.org 205,206c205 < #local_ip = 172.16.0.3x < local_ip = 10.10.0.3x --- > local_ip = 172.16.0.3x
neutron-openvswitch-agent サービスの再起動
# systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
Openstackの動作確認
adminユーザのクレデンシャルファイルを読み込む
# source /root/keystonerc_admin
セキュリティグループの追加
- これはプロジェクトごとに設定する
# nova secgroup-list-rules default +-------------+-----------+---------+----------+--------------+ | IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group | +-------------+-----------+---------+----------+--------------+ | | | | | default | | | | | | default | +-------------+-----------+---------+----------+--------------+ ## ICMPを許可 # nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 ## SSHを許可 # nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0 # nova secgroup-list-rules default +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | | | | | default | | tcp | 22 | 22 | 0.0.0.0/0 | | | | | | | default | | icmp | -1 | -1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
初期ネットワーク作成
Neutronサービス動作確認
# neutron agent-list
publicネットワーク作成
# neutron net-list # neutron router-create router1 # neutron net-create public --router:external --shared # neutron subnet-create --name public_subnet --enable_dhcp=False --allocation-pool=start=172.16.100.2,end=172.16.100.253 --gateway=172.16.1.1 public 172.16.1.1/16
privateネットワーク作成
# neutron net-create private-net # neutron subnet-create --name private_subnet --enable_dhcp=True --allocation-pool=start=192.168.1.2,end=192.168.1.253 private-net 192.168.1.0/24 # neutron router-gateway-set router1 public # neutron router-interface-add router1 subnet=private_subnet
ネットワークの動作確認
# ip netns qrouter-5e22e13a-a9aa-4303-9b6a-xxxxx qdhcp-b1f7958a-f1d5-4147-a8ea-xxxxxx ## Ping疎通確認 # ip netns exec qrouter-5e22e13a-a9aa-4303-9b6a-1c3b1b36dfcc ping 172.16.100.1 # ip netns exec qrouter-5e22e13a-a9aa-4303-9b6a-1c3b1b36dfcc ping 192.168.1.2
→Pingが疎通することを確認
Glanceにイメージ登録
Glance image-list
# glance image-list
wgetrcの確認 (※Proxy配下の場合)
# grep proxy /etc/wgetrc | grep -iv "^#" http_proxy=http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:(PortNumber) https_proxy=http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:(PortNumber)
イメージファイルをダウンロード
# cd /tmp/ # wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
glance-image-createでGlanceにイメージ登録
# glance image-create --name "cirros" --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public --progress
# glance image-list
キーペアの作成
## opsn01で実施 # nova keypair-list +------+-------------+ | Name | Fingerprint | +------+-------------+ +------+-------------+
キーペア作成
# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f id_rsa
keypair登録
# nova keypair-add --pub-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey # nova keypair-list +-------+-------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Fingerprint | +-------+-------------------------------------------------+ | mykey | 3c:ef:17:79:86:6b:4b:61:e8:c3:eb:a7:d2:44:f8:b5 | +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
インスタンス作成
# nova list +----+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +----+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------+ +----+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------+
Neutronネットワークid確認
# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | b1f7958a-f1d5-4147-a8ea-c7e480a193a4 | private-net | 8fb069e2-ff31-42e9-ac1e-53557d7d80c4 192.168.2.0/24 | | c11ecf00-657c-4898-a2d1-17a91b35fadb | public | d5e4b06b-7e37-4e1c-a4d7-f506342ac37a 172.16.0.0/16 | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
インスタンス起動
# nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros --nic net-id=b1f7958a-f1d5-4147-a8ea-c7e480a193a4 --security-group default --key-name mykey cirros-test001
FloatingIP確保
# neutron floatingip-create public Created a new floatingip:
FloatingIP割り当て
# nova floating-ip-associate cirros-test001 172.16.100.2
# nova list
Cinderボリューム作成
# cinder list +----+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+ | ID | Status | Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to | +----+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+ +----+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
利用できるCinderタイプ確認
# cinder type-list +--------------------------------------+------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Description | Is_Public | +--------------------------------------+------+-------------+-----------+ | 7bca3c24-317c-44c8-8308-8ecb9d23033b | nfs | - | True | +--------------------------------------+------+-------------+-----------+
Cinderボリューム作成
# cinder create --volume_type nfs --display_name nfsvolume001 1
インスタンスへの接続
# nova volume-attach cirros-test001 bfa47292-e01d-4d93-9f28-c87e6c7034cc auto
インスタンスでボリュームを使用する
# ssh 172.16.10.1
# hostname
cirros-test001
$ sudo -i
# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vda: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 16065 2088449 1036192+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/vdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2080 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/vdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
# fdisk /dev/vdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x75782e5b.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/vdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2080 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x75782e5b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-2097151, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2097151, default 2097151):
Using default value 2097151
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/vdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2080 cylinders, total 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x75782e5b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 2048 2097151 1047552 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
# mkdir /mnt/volume01
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb
mke2fs 1.42.2 (27-Mar-2012)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
65536 inodes, 262144 blocks
13107 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=268435456
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:
done
# mount /dev/vdb /mnt/volume01/
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev 242.3M 0 242.3M 0% /dev
/dev/vda1 23.2M 18.0M 4.0M 82% /
tmpfs 245.8M 0 245.8M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 200.0K 72.0K 128.0K 36% /run
/dev/vdb 1007.9M 33.3M 923.4M 3% /mnt/volume01
# cd /mnt/volume01/
# touch test.txt
# ls -la
total 21
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 19 08:05 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 1024 Apr 19 08:04 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Apr 19 08:04 lost+found
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Apr 19 08:05 test.txt
Glanceにcirrosイメージ以外の追加
参考：
Download pre-built images for OpenStack
CentOS6
## CentOS6_x86_64 # wget http://cloud.centos.org/centos/6/images/CentOS-6-x86_64-GenericCloud-1603.qcow2 -P /tmp # glance image-create --name "CentOS6_x86_64" --file /tmp/CentOS-6-x86_64-GenericCloud-1603.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public --progress
CentOS7
## CentOS7_x86_64 # wget http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1603.qcow2 -P /tmp # glance image-create --name "CentOS7_x86_64" --file /tmp/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1603.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public --progress
Ubuntu
## Ubuntu # wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/15.10/release/ubuntu-15.10-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img -P /tmp # glance image-create --name "Ubuntu15.10_amd64" --file /tmp/ubuntu-15.10-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public --progress
Fedora
## Fedora # wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/23/Cloud/x86_64/Images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030.x86_64.qcow2 -P /tmp # glance image-create --name "Fedora_23_Cloud" --file /tmp/Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030.x86_64.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public --progress
続きは次回
